What are the symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease in a woman? Common performance sorting

　　Women’s bodies are relatively sensitive to infection sexually transmitted diseases A variety of uncomfortable symptoms may occur afterwards. These symptoms not only affect the body healthy , and may also cause psychological stress. The symptoms of different STDs vary. Some symptoms are more obvious, while others may be more subtle. By understanding these common symptoms, female You can pay better attention to your own health and prevent problems before they occur.

syphilis

　　Primary syphilis: Primary syphilis mainly manifests as chancre. It usually appears 2-4 weeks after infection with Treponema pallidum, and usually occurs in the genital area, such as the labia majora, clitoris, cervix, etc. Chancre begins as a single dark red maculopapule or papule, gradually enlarges, and soon an erosive surface forms on the surface, and evolves into a shallow ulcer. A typical hard chancre is about 1-2 cm in diameter, round or oval, with clear borders, slightly raised periphery, fleshy red base, cartilage-like hardness to touch, and no obvious pain or tenderness.

　　Secondary syphilis: Secondary syphilis usually occurs 3-4 weeks after the chancre subsides, and is mainly manifested as syphilis rash. Syphilis rash has various forms, including macules, papules, pustules, etc. Common macular syphilis eruptions appear as rose-colored macules, about 0.5-1 cm in diameter, that do not merge with each other and are symmetrically distributed on the trunk and proximal limbs. Papular syphilis rash can appear as follicular papules, flat condyloma, etc. Condylomata plana commonly occurs in the perianal area, external genitalia, etc. skin Parts that rub against each other and are moist will appear as flat, moist papules or plaques with clear borders, surface erosion, and a small amount of exudate.

　　Tertiary syphilis: Tertiary syphilis is a late stage manifestation and can invade various tissues and organs throughout the body. Skin and mucosal lesions mainly include nodular syphilis and gumma. Nodular syphilis rash commonly occurs on the head, face, shoulders, back and extended sides of the limbs. It is a group of subcutaneous nodules with a diameter of about 0.3-1 cm. They are copper-red, hard, infiltrated, and can be absorbed by themselves, leaving behind atrophic scars. Gum swelling starts as a subcutaneous nodule, gradually enlarges, and the center softens and ruptures, forming an ulcer with neat edges and a bank-like bulge, with a sticky gum-like secretion. In addition, tertiary syphilis can also invade the cardiovascular system, nerve system, etc., causing aortic valve insufficiency, syphilitic meningitis and other serious disease。

gonorrhea

　　Acute gonorrhea: Acute gonorrhea in women mainly affects the cervix and urethra. gonococcal Cervicitis Symptoms include increased vaginal discharge, which is purulent and smelly, and may be accompanied by Itching of the vulva and burning sensation. Gynecology Examination showed cervical congestion, edema, and purulent secretions flowing out of the cervical opening. Gonococcal urethritis manifests as urinary tract irritation symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. The urethral orifice is red and swollen with purulent secretions. Some patients may also develop Bartholinitis, which manifests as redness, swelling, and pain on one or both sides of the Bartholin glands. In severe cases, abscesses may form.

　　Chronic gonorrhea: If acute gonorrhea is not treated promptly and thoroughly, it can turn into chronic gonorrhea. The symptoms of chronic gonorrhea are generally mild, and patients may experience symptoms such as lower abdominal distension, back pain, and increased leucorrhea. Due to long-term inflammation, it can lead to fallopian tube adhesion and obstruction, causing Ectopic pregnancy , infertility and other complications.

genital warts

　　Typical symptoms: Genital warts are mainly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. In women, it commonly occurs in the labia majora, vaginal opening, clitoris, vagina, cervix, perineum and perianal areas. It starts out as single or multiple scattered light red papules, with a soft texture and a sharp tip, and then gradually increases in size and can take on different shapes such as papillary, cauliflower, and chicken comb. The surface of the wart is uneven, moist and soft, the color can be pink, off-white or dirty gray, and it bleeds easily when touched.

　　Subclinical infection: Subclinical infection refers to lesions that cannot be identified with the naked eye, but can be discovered through examinations such as acetic acid white test. Subclinical infection sites usually appear as tiny, flat, atypical skin lesions that are easily overlooked, but they are contagious and are one of the important reasons for the recurrence of genital warts.

genital herpes

　　Primary genital herpes: Primary genital herpes is caused by a first infection with the herpes simplex virus (HSV). The incubation period is 2-14 days, with an average of 3-5 days. The affected area first has a burning sensation, and soon clusters or scattered small blisters appear on the basis of erythema, which are common in the labia majora, mons pubis, clitoris, perianal or vagina. The blisters can rupture and form erosions or shallow ulcers, which may cause pain and then scab over and heal on their own. The course of the disease is about 2-3 weeks. Patients may also experience systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, and fatigue.

　　Recurrent genital herpes: Recurrent genital herpes is caused by the reactivation of the virus due to reasons such as decreased immunity of the body after recovery from primary genital herpes. The symptoms of recurrence are generally milder than those of the primary disease, and the course of the disease is also shorter. Usually, there is a local burning sensation, a pinprick sensation or abnormal sensation at the onset site, followed by blisters, which can heal on their own in about 1 week. The frequency of recurrence varies from person to person, but may occur several times per year.

Chlamydia trachomatis infection

　　Cervicitis: Cervicitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis infection is relatively common. Patients may experience increased leucorrhea, which may be mucopurulent, and may be accompanied by vulvar itching and burning sensation. Gynecological examination showed cervical congestion, edema, and mucopurulent secretions. Some patients may have no obvious symptoms and may be easily missed.

　　Urethritis: Chlamydia trachomatis urethritis manifests as urinary tract irritation symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination, but the symptoms are relatively mild. There may be a small amount of mucus secretion from the urethral opening.

　　Pelvic inflammatory disease: If Chlamydia trachomatis infection spreads upward, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, including endometritis, salpingitis, etc. Patients may experience symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, bloating, and increased leucorrhea. In severe cases, it may be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever and chills. If pelvic inflammatory disease is not treated in time, it can lead to fallopian tube adhesion and obstruction, leading to complications such as infertility and ectopic pregnancy.

Trichomonas vaginitis

　　Abnormal leucorrhea: Trichomonas vaginitis is a common vaginal inflammation caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. The main symptom is increased leucorrhea, which is characterized by thin purulent, yellow-green, foamy, and smelly discharge. This is due to the anaerobic decomposition of carbohydrates by Trichomonas and the production of rancid gases.

　　Vulvar itching: Patients often feel vulvar itching, mainly at the vaginal opening and vulva, with occasional burning, pain, and dyspareunia. Scratching can cause local congestion, edema, and even damage to the vulva.

　　Urinary tract symptoms: Some patients may be accompanied by urinary tract infection, with symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. Sometimes hematuria may be seen.

　　Women will have different symptoms of different STDs. Syphilis has different stages of manifestations such as chancre and syphilis rash. ； Gonorrhea can be divided into acute and chronic types, involving the cervix, urethra and other parts of the body ； Genital warts have a typical wart shape ； Genital herpes has primary and recurrent characteristics ； Chlamydia trachomatis infection can cause cervicitis, urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc. ； Trichomonal vaginitis has symptoms such as abnormal leucorrhea and vulvar itching. Understanding these common symptoms can help women detect their own health problems in time.