What is the bulging bone on the female vulva called? Name reveal

　　have you ever noticed female What about the raised bones in the vulva? What is its name and what is its physiological significance? Many people have doubts about this. In fact, this bone plays a key role in the structure of the human pelvis. Next, we will explore the name of this mysterious bone in detail.

The names of the protruding bones on the female vulva

　　Pubic symphysis: The protruding bone of the female vulva is mainly the pubic symphysis. The pubic bone is an important part of the human pelvis, one on each side, and the pubic symphysis is a structure formed by the pubic bones on both sides connected in front through fibrocartilage. It is located below the mons pubis and can be palpated as an obvious bony protrusion on the body surface. The pubic symphysis has a certain degree of elasticity and mobility. During a woman's delivery process, the pubic symphysis can be slightly separated to increase the diameter of the pelvis, which is beneficial to fetus of delivery.

　　The location and function of the pubic bone: The pubic bone is located in the front and lower part of the pelvis and is an important part of the pelvic ring. Together with the ilium and ischium, it forms the hip bone. The main function of the pubic bone is to protect the organs in the pelvic cavity, such as the bladder, urethra, and female Uterus and accessories, etc. At the same time, the pubic bone is also the attachment point for many muscles and ligaments. These muscles and ligaments play an important role in maintaining the stability of the pelvis and the movement functions of the lower limbs. For example, the suprapubic ramus is attached to the inguinal ligament, which participates in the formation of the inguinal canal and has an important impact on the structure and function of the inguinal area.

　　Physiological characteristics of the pubic symphysis: There is a sagittal cleft in the fibrocartilage of the pubic symphysis. Under normal circumstances, the mobility of the pubic symphysis is very small. However, in the third trimester of pregnancy, due to changes in hormone levels in the body, such as increased secretion of relaxin, the ligaments of the pubic symphysis will relax and the gap will widen to accommodate the passage of the fetus through the pelvis. However, this change is usually physiological and will gradually recover after delivery. However, if the pubic symphysis is excessively separated, it may cause symptoms such as pain at the pubic symphysis and limited movement. clinical It is called pubic symphysis diastasis.

Frequently Asked Questions Related to the Pubic Bone

　　Pubic symphysis diastasis: Pubic symphysis diastasis is a common pubic bone-related disease , mostly occurs in late pregnancy and Postpartum . The main symptom is pain at the pubic symphysis, with varying degrees of pain. In severe cases, it can affect daily activities such as walking and turning over. The main reasons for its occurrence are related to factors such as hormonal changes during pregnancy, excessive fetal size, multiple pregnancies, prolonged labor or improper force during delivery. Mild cases of pubic symphysis separation can be treated conservatively by bed rest and the use of pelvic correction belts. ； For severe cases of pubic symphysis separation, surgical treatment may be required.

　　Pubic bone fracture: Pubic bone fracture is also a possible condition, usually caused by trauma, such as a car accident, a fall from a height, etc. Symptoms of a pubic fracture include pain, swelling, and bruising in the pubic area, and the patient may be unable to stand or walk. Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the fracture. For stable fractures, conservative treatment can be taken, such as bed rest, traction, etc. ； For unstable fractures or cases with other organ injuries, surgical treatment may be required.

　　Osteitis pubis: Osteitis pubis is a non-suppurative inflammatory disease. The cause is unknown and may be related to factors such as strain, trauma, and infection. The main symptom is pain at the pubic symphysis, which can radiate to the groin, inner thigh and other parts, and the pain worsens after activity. The treatment of osteitis pubis mainly includes rest, physical therapy, drug therapy, etc. Most patients can relieve their symptoms after active treatment.

How to protect the pubic bone healthy

　　Health care during pregnancy: Pregnant women should pay attention to health care during pregnancy, control their weight reasonably, and avoid excessive fetal growth that increases the burden on the pubic symphysis. In the third trimester of pregnancy, a belly support belt can be used to reduce the pressure on the pubic bone from the abdomen. At the same time, appropriate exercise, such as yoga for pregnant women, walking, etc., is necessary to enhance the strength of the pelvic floor muscles and help maintain the stability of the pelvis.

　　Avoid trauma: In daily life, pay attention to safety and avoid trauma. Especially when engaging in some high-risk sports or work, protective measures should be taken. For example, wear a helmet and protective gear when riding a bicycle to avoid falling and causing a fracture of the pubic bone.

　　Maintain good posture: Maintaining good posture is also very important for pubic bone health. Long-term bad postures, such as hunched over, crossed legs, etc., will increase the pressure on the pelvis and affect the normal physiological functions of the pubic bone. Therefore, it is necessary to develop good sitting and standing postures, keep the spine straight, and reduce the burden on the pubic bone.

　　The protruding bone of the female vulva is mainly the pubic symphysis, which plays an important role in the structure of the human pelvis. Understanding the relevant knowledge of the pubic bone, including its name, location, physiological characteristics and common problems, can help us take better care of our own health. At the same time, by taking some effective protective measures, such as health care during pregnancy, avoiding trauma, maintaining good posture, etc., the risk of pubic bone-related diseases can be reduced and the health of the pubic bone can be maintained. I hope everyone will have a deeper understanding of the female body structure, pay attention to their own health, and prevent and respond to possible problems.