There are several methods of female contraception. 8 points that women should pay attention to during contraception.
It can be said that contraception has become an inescapable topic in today's society. It can be said that contraception plays a very important role in our daily lives. For those who have sex but don’t want to get pregnant female Contraception is particularly important. So how many types of contraceptive methods are there for women? What should women pay attention to when using contraception? Next, I will introduce them one by one for your reference.
How many types of contraceptive methods are there for women?
1. Sterilization surgery.
The operation itself is far more cruel than what is shown in the picture. I don’t want to say more here, but the success rate is almost 100%.
2. Medroxyprogesterone contraceptive injection.
One dose can prevent pregnancy for 3 months. Inject 150mg once every 3 months on the 2nd to 7th day of menstruation.
3. Subcutaneous implant.
The average placement time is half a minute to 2 minutes, and removal can take up to 5 minutes. Place on day 1 to 5 of menstruation.
4. Contraceptive vaginal ring.
The contraceptive vaginal ring is a soft and transparent ring with an outer diameter of 5.4mm. It only needs to be placed once a month. Women can easily insert it into the vagina themselves. After that, they do not need to use other contraceptive measures. It is a hormonal contraceptive method with a success rate of 92%. It was removed after 3 weeks and a new one was inserted after one week.
5. IUD.
This scary-looking thing is called an IUD, and the “device” is called Uterus Built-in fixtures. It can remain in the uterus for five years from the time it is inserted into the body. For heavy menstrual bleeding and Dysmenorrhea It is especially suitable for women with a success rate of 99%, which means there is almost no possibility of pregnancy.
6. Female contraceptive patch.
The contraceptive patch is about half the size of a business card, like a small flesh-colored sticker. By continuously releasing hormones, through skin , blood vessels enter the blood, thereby inhibiting ovulation, thereby achieving a contraceptive effect. It can be attached to any of the four areas: buttocks, abdomen, outer arms and outer shoulders, but cannot be attached to the chest. Apply one patch on the first day of your period or the first Sunday of your period, and replace it on the same day each week for three weeks. There is no need to use it during the fourth week. The patch is designed to be waterproof, so users don’t have to worry about it falling off when bathing or swimming. The success rate is also as high as 92%.
7. Female condoms.
Female condoms are made of polyurethane, coated with lubricant, and look similar to male Condoms are similar. It is inserted into the vagina with the closed end over the cervix. Like the male condom, it can only be used once.
You must have a doctor's recommendation before using this method. Women can insert or remove their diaphragm, a dome-like dish that prevents sperm Entering the cervix, the base of it is coated with a spermicide that kills any sperm that gets close to it. Once put in, the effects last up to six hours.
8. Cervical cap.
Made of soft rubber, like a membrane, it must be recommended by a doctor. The bottom of the cap is coated with spermicide, and once inserted into the vagina, the contraceptive effect lasts for 48 hours. To avoid symptoms of toxic shock, the cervical cap should be removed after 48 hours. Compared with the most primitive contraceptive methods - squatting down to discharge semen after sex, sneezing, and jumping up and down, you have to say that today's technology is really advanced.
What should women pay attention to when using contraception? Pay attention to the need to choose appropriate contraceptive methods for different groups of people
Women's contraceptive methods are not the same in all situations. According to different situations, women's contraceptive methods also vary.
1. Women with breast lumps.
Experts say that if the diagnosis of the lump is unclear or there is a possibility of malignant transformation, do not take any contraceptive pills to avoid aggravating the condition. At this time, it is advisable to use contraceptive tools, such as condoms, intrauterine devices, and vaginal rings.
2. Women who are always harassed by dysmenorrhea.
Experts point out that methods such as inserting an intrauterine device can aggravate dysmenorrhea. In this case, oral contraceptives, injectable contraceptives, subcutaneous pills and other methods are preferred for contraception, because the estrogen and progesterone in the medicine can relieve dysmenorrhea to a certain extent.
3. Women with somewhat abnormal menstruation.
Experts say that if you have heavy menstrual flow, do not insert an intrauterine device, as its stimulation can easily lead to more menstrual flow.; Do not take birth control pills if your periods are light or even frequent. The former uses oral contraceptives to reduce menstrual flow. ; It is better to insert an intrauterine device in the latter.
4. Women with heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes or nephritis.
Experts say that you should not try any oral drugs, injectable drugs, subcutaneous drugs, etc., because they will increase the burden on the organs and worsen your original condition. It is best to use contraceptive tools, such as condoms and cervical caps. Because your condition increases the risk of future pregnancies, you can also undergo sterilization if you decide to be infertile for life.
5. Suffering from Vaginitis of women.
Use condoms with caution if you have vaginitis, as latex can aggravate the symptoms of vaginitis or cause vaginal allergies. At this time, it is best to use safe period contraception. Sperm can be sterilized and has a certain therapeutic effect on chronic vaginitis. If your condition is mild, it is better to take birth control pills ; Sexual intercourse should be suspended when the condition is severe and urgent to avoid cross-infection to your partner.
6. suffered flow of people Women suffering from surgery.
After the abortion operation, firstly, the uterus needs a period of time to recover, and secondly, the ovulation period occurs about 14 days after the operation, so you should say "no" to the person who "shows love" to you within one month after the operation. If the uterus contracts well during the abortion operation, it is best to insert the IUD at that time, which saves time and trouble. But for people who have used IUDs but have fallen off many times or even become pregnant while wearing them, it is better to use condoms.
7. Breastfeeding women.
Experts point out that when you are breastfeeding, your body has higher progesterone levels. Progesterone can inhibit ovulation and has a certain contraceptive effect. However, it is very easy to have sudden ovulation during this period, so you cannot use the safe period method of contraception.; Birth control pills that combine estrogen and progestin inhibit milk production and pass through breast milk baby In the body, it affects the growth and development of infants and should not be used.
In this case, the preferred method of contraception is contraception, such as condoms, cervical caps, or intrauterine devices, or external contraceptives that are not absorbed by the body, such as contraceptive membranes and suppositories.
8. New mothers.
It is best for female friends who are first-time mothers not to take birth control pills every day, because as a new mother, you must be very busy, and you may forget to take the pills, resulting in contraceptive failure. You should use condoms or use in vitro methods at this time, because at this time you and your significant other have a more mature sexual life and can master and control the time and opportunity of sexual life. ; You can also insert an intrauterine device, which can also promote uterine contraction. However, if you have a caesarean section, it is better to use the first two contraceptive methods first, and then use the method after half a year to give the uterus ample recovery time.
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