Frequent use of birth control pills is harmful. 5 major points you need to pay attention to when taking birth control pills

　　a lot of female In order to prevent unwanted pregnancy, birth control pills are taken after having sex to achieve the purpose of contraception. However, as we all know, if a woman takes medicine for a long time, it will be harmful to the body, let alone taking birth control pills regularly, which will have a negative impact on women's health. healthy unfavorable. So what are the dangers for women who often take birth control pills? What are the contraindications to taking birth control pills? Next, I will introduce them one by one for your reference.

　　What are the dangers of taking birth control pills for women?

　　1. Breasts distended pain。

　　Some women who often take birth control pills will experience breast swelling and pain due to the stimulation of the breasts by estrogen.

　　2. Early pregnancy-like reaction.

　　A few people may experience mild early pregnancy-like reactions in the early stages of taking the medicine, such as nausea, dizziness, weakness, loss of appetite, fatigue, vomiting, etc.

　　3. Endocrine disorders.

　　Long-term suppression of ovarian function by progesterone drugs can easily lead to a decline in ovarian function, resulting in endocrine dysfunction and hormone balance disorders. amenorrhea。

　　4. Increased leucorrhea.

　　Mostly caused by long-acting oral contraceptives. Therefore, these drugs have high estrogen content. Excessive estrogen affects the secretory cells of the endocervix, causing them to secrete vigorously and cause increased leucorrhea.

　　5、Irregular menstruation。

　　Decreased menstrual flow or amenorrhea； Breakthrough bleeding. Bleeding while taking medication often occurs after missing a dose. A small number of people may experience vaginal bleeding even if they do not miss medication. ； Increased menstrual flow and prolonged menstruation.

　　6. Vaginal bleeding.

　　Many women will experience persistent spotting or breakthrough bleeding similar to menstrual flow while taking the medicine. This is related to missing a dose, taking the contraceptive pill late, or the contraceptive pill is not effective enough.

　　7. Female amenorrhea.

　　contraceptive pills Uterus Endometrial function also has an inhibitory effect. With the use of long-term contraceptive pills, endometrial function is severely inhibited. It cannot grow to normal thickness and cannot fall off normally and periodically. As a result, endometrial glands are not fully developed, which can easily cause amenorrhea.

　　8. Weight gain.

　　Some women gain weight after taking birth control pills. This is because certain ingredients in birth control pills can cause weight gain. Especially in the first 3 months of taking oral contraceptives, the increase in estrogen levels causes water and sodium retention, thus leading to weight gain in the second half of the menstrual cycle. ； Progesterone promotes anabolism, leading to weight gain.

　　What are the contraindications to taking birth control pills?

　　Oral contraceptives are composed of estrogen and progesterone. They achieve contraceptive purposes by inhibiting ovulation. They are very popular among women of childbearing age because of their reliable effects and ease of use. However, there are also contraindications for taking contraceptives.

　　1. Pregnancy should be terminated.

　　If you become pregnant while taking the medicine, the pregnancy should be stopped. If you want to give birth, you should stop taking the medicine for half a year before getting pregnant again to prevent the birth of a deformed fetus.

　　2. Breastfeeding women should not take birth control pills.

　　Birth control pills can inhibit the secretion of breast milk. Taking them will reduce breast milk production and also affect breast milk secretion. baby growth and development.

　　3. People who use contraception for a long time should take it under the guidance of a doctor.

　　The medication period is usually 6 to 7 years for short-acting drugs and 3 to 4 years for long-acting drugs. The family visit contraceptive pill should be used no more than twice a year and can be used interchangeably with other contraceptive measures.

　　4. Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, thrombosis disease Patients should not take birth control pills.

　　Oral contraceptives will increase blood coagulation and slow blood flow. Patients with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and thrombotic diseases have higher blood viscosity than ordinary people. If they continue to take birth control pills, the blood viscosity will be aggravated, further increasing the possibility of thrombosis.

　　5. Contraceptive pills should not be taken together with some antibiotics.

　　The estrogen in contraceptive pills must rely on the action of intestinal bacteria to be absorbed after hydrolysis. Some antibiotics can inhibit or kill the bacteria in the intestines, making the estrogen unable to be hydrolyzed, leading to contraceptive failure. These antibiotics include tetracycline, neomycin, erythromycin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, etc.