Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of commonly used contraceptive methods for women

　　female What are the commonly used contraceptive methods?

　　There are many contraceptive methods for women, commonly used ones include contraceptive pills, birth control rings, fallopian tube ligation or blockage, vaginal diaphragms, vaginal contraceptive rings, and other contraceptive methods such as safety period and lactation period.

　　1. Contraceptive pills

　　There are short-acting contraceptive pills, long-acting contraceptive pills, family visiting contraceptive pills, subcutaneous implant contraceptive pills, external contraceptive pills, etc. Among them, short-acting contraceptive pills are the most commonly used. If taken correctly, the contraceptive effect is almost 100%.

　　Long-acting contraceptive pills are only used once a month, and some can be used once every 2-3 months.； It can reduce the trouble of taking medicine every day, and the contraceptive effect is slightly inferior to short-acting contraceptive pills. A single implantation of subcutaneous contraceptive pills can prevent pregnancy for about 5 years. Since they are not yet produced in China, they are currently imported. Therefore it cannot be widely used.

　　The family visiting contraceptive pill is a quick-acting contraceptive pill, mainly suitable for couples visiting relatives, and also suitable for newlyweds.

　　The main function of external contraceptive pills is to kill sperm Among them, the contraceptive membrane is the most effective, while the contraceptive cream is less effective.

　　2. IUD

　　It is currently the most widely used long-acting contraceptive tool. The most commonly used IUD is a stainless steel circular ring. This kind of birth control ring can prevent pregnancy for about 20 years once inserted. The disadvantage is that the shedding rate and the pregnancy rate of the ring are high. The contraceptive effect of the copper IUD is better, with lower shedding rate and lower pregnancy rate. It has been promoted and used in various places.

　　3. Vaginal contraceptive ring

　　The method of use is simple and the contraceptive effect is good. Its use has been promoted in some areas.

　　4. Vaginal septum

　　It is troublesome to use. If you cannot master the placement technique correctly, it can easily lead to failure, so it cannot be widely used.

　　5. Fallopian tube sterilization surgery

　　It is a permanent contraceptive method, and one operation can provide final contraception, especially suitable for women who no longer have children or are unable to have children due to illness.

　　Tips: Advantages and Disadvantages of Female External Contraceptives

　　External contraceptive pills act as a contraceptive by killing sperm or forming an oily film or foam after dissolving, causing sperm to lose their ability to move.

　　advantage

　　It is easy to use and does not affect endocrine and menstruation. If used correctly, the effect is also very good.

　　shortcoming

　　The contraceptive effect lasts for a short time, usually one to several hours. In addition, it is required to put the medicine deep into the vagina before sexual intercourse, and wait three to five minutes for the medicine to dissolve before sexual intercourse. If not mastered properly, the contraceptive effect will be affected.

　　Some women may experience increased vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, slight burning or pain after use. For those suffering from Uterus prolapse, vaginal relaxation , perineal tear, Vaginitis and serious cervical erosion People cannot use external contraceptive pills.