Can STDs cause infertility?
Asked by:Ethel
Asked on:Mar 31, 2026 01:10 AM
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Gullveig
Mar 31, 2026
sexually transmitted diseases right female Effects on fertility
If the infection lasts for a long time, it will not only cause vaginal and cervical infections, but also lead to pelvic infection. If it remains untreated or treated intermittently and does not heal for a long time, this situation will lead to adhesions and deformation of the female fallopian tubes, leading to fallopian tube atresia, leading to Infertility . Caused by sexually transmitted diseases salpingitis Can cause lumen obstruction, sperm And the egg cannot meet and fuse, this is a woman infertility The main reason.
①Caused by sexually transmitted diseases Vaginitis During this period, a large number of pus cells can swallow sperm, shorten the life span of sperm, and reduce sperm quality.
②sexually transmitted disease causative agent Cervicitis When the sperm is discharged, the purulent fluid containing bacteria can kill the sperm.
③caused by sexually transmitted diseases Uterus Endonitis changes the environment in the uterus. Even if the surviving sperm combines with the egg to become a fertilized egg, it cannot implant and develop in the uterus.
④Mycoplasma and chlamydia infection in the genital tract, if the infection lasts for a long time, will cause the fallopian tube to deform. Even if it has been cured, it will be difficult for the deformed fallopian tube to transform into a normal fallopian tube on its own. After the sperm and egg are fertilized in the fallopian tube, they are blocked in the deformed and narrow fallopian tube, where the embryo will continue to develop, causing Ectopic pregnancy。
Impact of STDs on Male Fertility
①Prostatitis can cause edema of the ejaculatory ducts, and compression can cause obstruction; epididymitis can cause edema of the vas deferens, or even obstruction and atrophy of the adjacent testicular parenchyma.
②It can lead to repeated infections of the genitourinary tract and affect fertility, especially when it causes repeated attacks of prostatitis and epididymitis.
③Affecting semen quality, urethra and prostate infections can affect sperm motility.
In addition, other sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis, lymphogranuloma venereum, etc. will leave sequelae or complications to varying degrees. Because sexually transmitted diseases have a great impact on fertility, you must actively go to a regular hospital for examination and treatment. And treat it at the same time as your sexual partner to try to avoid the occurrence of sequelae and complications.
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