Can I get pregnant during my period? What you need to know

　　Many people think that pregnancy cannot occur during menstruation. Is this true? This article will give you detailed answers to questions related to pregnancy during the menstrual period and help you better understand your own reproduction. healthy。

Ovulation mechanism and pregnancy during menstrual period

　　normal ovulation pattern: Normally, female Ovulation has a certain regularity. Generally, ovulation occurs about 14 days before the next menstruation, and the eggs released can survive for 1-2 days. Having sex during ovulation has a higher chance of conception. However, the menstrual period is usually considered a safe period, but this is not absolute.

　　abnormal ovulation: Some women may experience abnormal ovulation. Stress, mood swings, environmental changes and other factors may affect hormone levels and lead to changes in ovulation time. Unexpected ovulation can also occur during your period, increasing the likelihood of pregnancy.

Misunderstandings about safe period contraception

　　Misjudgment of safe period: Many people use the safe period contraceptive method, but this method is not very reliable. Since ovulation time may be affected by many factors, the calculation of the safe period may be inaccurate. If abnormal ovulation occurs during the so-called safe period, it may lead to unintended pregnancy.

　　sperm survival period: Sperm can survive in the female body for a certain period of time, usually 2-3 days, and up to 5 days. If you have intercourse near the end of your menstrual period, sperm may survive in the woman's body until ovulation and combine with the egg, causing pregnancy.

Risks of pregnancy during menstrual period

　　Reproductive system is fragile: The reproductive system of women during menstrual period is relatively fragile. Uterus The endometrium is in a state of shedding and the cervix is ​​open. Having sex at this time can easily lead to pathogenic bacterial infection and cause Gynecology Inflammations such as endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease etc., increasing the risk of infertility.

　　Reflux of menstrual blood and endometriosis: Sexual intercourse may cause reflux of menstrual blood, causing endometrial fragments to be planted in the pelvic cavity and other parts of the body, causing endometriosis. This will not only lead to Dysmenorrhea , infertility and other problems will also affect women’s reproductive health.

Correct contraceptive measures

　　Condom use: Condoms are a simple and effective method of contraception that not only prevents unwanted pregnancy but also prevents sexual transmission disease . Condoms should also be used correctly during sex to reduce the risk of infection and pregnancy.

　　Avoid relying on safe periods: Don't rely too much on the safe period contraceptive method. It can be combined with the basal body temperature method and the use of ovulation test strips to more accurately determine the ovulation period. However, these methods also have certain limitations and cannot completely rule out the possibility of pregnancy.

　　Pregnancy during menstrual period is not impossible and is closely related to factors such as ovulation mechanism and cycle regularity. Women should pay attention to their own reproductive health and use contraceptive measures correctly.