What are the causes of sexually transmitted diseases

　　sexually transmitted diseases It will cause great harm to the human body disease , will not only cause physical harm to the patient, but also bring huge psychological pressure. Experts recommend that after contracting an STD, everyone should seek out a regular doctor as soon as possible Hospital See a doctor in order to get rid of the pain as soon as possible. Speaking of which, what are the causes of STDs? In response to this problem, let’s see what experts have to say.

　　What are the causes of sexually transmitted diseases?

　　1. Contact with sexually transmitted disease patients’ items . Many patients accidentally come into contact with objects belonging to patients with genital warts and herpes, such as the patient's underwear, towels and other personal items, resulting in the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, everyone should pay more attention when going to the bathhouse, because public places such as bathhouses are also high-incidence places for sexually transmitted diseases.

　　2. Mother-to-child transmission . Pregnant women with sexually transmitted diseases, especially when symptoms are not obvious Uterus Pregnant women with cervical cancer will have viruses in their reproductive tract. During delivery, baby After passing through the birth canal, newborns are infected with the virus, causing infants and young children to contract sexually transmitted diseases.

　　3. Unclean sexual contact . With the rapid expansion of desires and temptations in today's society, one-night stands, dirty extramarital affairs and other situations are everywhere. Not to mention that such practices violate human ethics and morality, and the parties involved still have to bear the consequences. healthy The price of being threatened is that extremely harmful diseases such as sexually transmitted diseases are prone to occur at this time. And unclean sexual contact leads to an increase in the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases.

　　4. Couple life is contagious to each other . Many times, patients with STDs still have sexual contact with their partners after contracting the disease, which often results in both couples contracting STDs. Experts remind that if couples suffer from STDs, they should be treated at the same time. After all, there is still a risk that both partners will get the disease at the same time, which will still cause mutual infection during sex. Only simultaneous treatment can completely get rid of STDs.

　　Treatment principles and precautions

　　1) The nature of the infection must be clarified :once clinical When symptoms of urinary tract infection occur, it is necessary to determine whether it is bacterial and which type of bacteria it belongs to. It is best to conduct culture and drug sensitivity, and then use medication according to the type of bacteria. However, medication is often given before clinical bacterial examination is obtained, and the culture results cannot be waited for. This lacks a target in treatment and can easily lead to blindness.

　　2) It is necessary to distinguish between lower urinary tract infection and upper urinary tract infection. The treatment of the two is different. The former has a poor prognosis and is prone to recurrence.； The latter has a good prognosis and rarely relapses.

　　3) Hematogenous infection and ascending infection: There are differences in the treatment of hematogenous and ascending infections. Bloodborne infection has a sudden onset, with high fever, chills, and obvious systemic symptoms. Drugs with high blood concentrations should be used or intravenously administered. ； For ascending infections, bladder irritation is the main symptom. Drugs with high urine concentration and antispasmodic drugs should be used. For hematogenous infections, intravenous administration is required.

　　4) It is necessary to find out whether there is any obstruction in the urinary tract: because urinary tract obstruction is the direct cause of infection, and if there is obstruction after infection, it is difficult to cure, drug-resistant strains are easy to develop, and recurrence is easy.

　　5) It must be clear whether there are predisposing factors for urinary tract infection that should be corrected.

　　6) Variation in urine pH: When a urinary tract infection occurs, the pH of the urine should be measured before treatment. If it is acidic, it means that the pathogenic bacteria are adapted to the acidic environment. It is advisable to use alkaline drugs, such as sodium bicarbonate and disodium monohydrogenate, to alkaline the urine to inhibit the growth of the bacteria, and use antibacterial drugs suitable for alkaline environments. Vice versa, that is, if the urine is alkaline, it is appropriate to use acidic drugs, such as sodium oxalate dihydrogenate, ammonium chloride plus methenamine, vitamin C, etc. and antibiotics adapted to acidity.

　　7) Treatment must be thorough to prevent it from becoming chronic. Acute urinary tract infections often become chronic due to improper treatment, including medication and dosage, and the development of drug-resistant strains, which often brings difficulties in treatment. When symptoms of urinary tract infection appear, with appropriate treatment, the symptoms will be relieved after 24 to 48 hours. It is generally best to maintain the original dose for 7 days. If there is a history of infection, urinary tract obstruction and other triggers, the medication must be prolonged and a maintenance dose should be used for 2 to 6 weeks to prevent it from becoming chronic.