Things you must know to disinfect and prevent STDs

　　everyone knows sexually transmitted diseases It is mainly transmitted through contact, but some STDs can also be transmitted through contaminated objects. Therefore, in addition to maintaining good hygiene to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, we should also strengthen cleaning and disinfection work. In particular, families with sexually transmitted diseases should pay more attention to disinfection. The main disinfection methods are:

　　Sun exposure : Sexual pathogens such as Treponema pallidum, gonococcus, papillomavirus, etc. are relatively delicate and are afraid of both heat and cold. For example, Neisseria gonorrhoeae can only live for 15 minutes at 45 degrees and only live for 90 minutes under ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, any items used by STD patients that can be exposed to the sun should be exposed to the sun for 2-3 hours to achieve the purpose of disinfection.

　　soak : For some dirt that can be soaked, it can be disinfected by soaking it in a bleach solution containing 0.1-0.5% effective chlorine or 6% hydrogen peroxide and other disinfectants for 30 minutes.

　　boiled : Clothes worn by patients, used towels, bath towels, bowls, basins, etc. can be disinfected by boiling. But wash it with soap before cooking. Then put it into the pot to boil and wash, and then AIDS Contaminated items should be boiled for 20 minutes. Generally, boiling for a few minutes can kill sexual pathogens.

　　Wipe : Toilets, doors, windows, tables and chairs, and other items that cannot be dried or cooked can be disinfected by wiping. Rinse with water before wiping, then wipe with disinfectant. The commonly used disinfectant is bleach containing 5% effective chlorine, but Lysol can also be used.

　　ventilation : Frequently ventilate windows to keep indoor air fresh and dry, and also have a certain sterilization effect.

　　How to disinfect STD patients: The above introduces the disinfection of STD patients and the environment where they live. Doing these tasks can effectively reduce the spread of STDs to others, as well as the spread of STDs to others. disease treatment.

　　Things you need to know to prevent STDs

　　Everyone knows that the main way for sexually transmitted diseases to occur is through sexual contact, especially sexual organ contact. Therefore, the way to prevent infection is to adopt certain "self-defense techniques" during sexual contact. 6 ways to prevent STDs:

　　1. Keep yourself clean : This is a very safe and simple prevention method. Many STDs are often asymptomatic in their early or mild stages, such as gonorrhea, genital herpes, genital warts, non-gonococcal urethritis, AIDS, etc., and cannot be identified in time after infection. Only by "keeping yourself clean" and avoiding extramarital sex can you avoid the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.

　　2. Avoid certain sexual behaviors : Oral sex, anal sex and other bad sexual behaviors can increase the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. Take anal intercourse as an example. Because the rectal epithelium is usually more delicate than the vaginal epithelium, anal intercourse is more likely to damage the mucosa and cause infection than vaginal intercourse. Some infectious diseases are transmitted through the oral-fecal route, so avoiding oral-anal or finger-anal sex can reduce the chance of infection of such diseases.

　　3. Avoid sexual intercourse when there are abnormalities : When a sexual partner is found to have lesions, ulcers or abnormal discharge on the external genitalia, sexual intercourse should be avoided and the partner should be asked to go to the hospital. Hospital Provide diagnosis and treatment.

　　4. Use shielding tools : Penis condoms, vaginal diaphragms and other tools can not only prevent pregnancy, but also prevent various sexually transmitted diseases. Experiments have proven that condoms have a barrier effect on pathogens that cause sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, genital warts, AIDS, giant cell inclusion disease, and chlamydial infection. In addition, condoms and diaphragms reduce frictional injuries during intercourse and protect the external genitalia from contact with hidden infectious secretions. Use spermicide: Spermicide acts as a chemical barrier to kill sperm Also inhibits a variety of STD pathogens. In vitro tests have proven that various commercially available spermicides can inactivate almost all sexually transmitted disease pathogens including gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes virus, Treponema pallidum, Trichomonas vaginalis, HIV, etc. Spermicide is mainly used for female It has better protective effect and is easy to use.

　　5. Combined use of barrier tools and spermicides : Use a condom with spermicide as lubricant, Uterus cap, which has both mechanical and chemical killing effects. There is a kind of contraceptive sponge made of spermicide and sponge that is very popular abroad. It is inserted into the vagina before or during sexual intercourse and can be left in place for more than 30 hours.

　　6. Urinating, flushing the vulva or douching after sexual intercourse : Some people have confirmed that urinating within half an hour after sexual intercourse or flushing the genitals within an hour cannot reduce the risk of gonorrhea infection. However, if you irrigate the vagina with antiseptic solution every day, it will have a certain effect on preventing gonorrhea.

　　Things you must know to prevent STDs: After the introduction of the above points, I hope everyone will have an understanding of the transmission methods of STDs, and at the same time, do a good job in preventing STDs. Only by blocking the transmission path of STDs can the impact of STDs on patients be reduced as much as possible.