How close are you to STDs?

　　If people think sexually transmitted diseases Far away from you, that's wrong. Modern people's concepts are different from traditional concepts. Modern people's sexual concepts are sexual freedom and sexual liberation, so they often do not use contraceptive tools and have diversified sexual behaviors. Various bad sexual behaviors lead to the frequent occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases in modern times. Therefore, sexually transmitted diseases are actually very close to you.

　　Ways of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases

　　1. Direct contact infection: Direct contact infection, also called sexual contact infection, is the main mode of infection, accounting for more than 95%. In addition to sexual intercourse (penis-to-vagina contact), there is also anal sex, oral sex, kissing, fingering, touching, etc.

　　2. Indirect contact infection: Indirect contact infection is transmitted through contact with contaminated clothes, bathtubs, shared bathing tools, toilets, etc., including some. Rare modes of transmission include blood transfusion, blood product transfusion, organ transplantation, artificial insemination, use of contaminated medical equipment, lax protection of doctors and nurses, placental transmission, birth canal transmission, breast milk transmission, etc.

　　male female Symptoms of disease

　　one, male Symptoms of STDs

　　1. Vulvar ulcer: If the ulcer is round, cartilage-like, hard, painless, and single, it is most likely to be chancre (syphilis).； If the ulcer is soft, has a jagged edge, is shallow, is accompanied by pain, and is often accompanied by purulent fur, it is more likely to be chancre. ； If the ulcer develops from clustered blisters, is soft and painful, it is more likely to be genital herpes.

　　2. Whole body skin Rash: If light red macules or dark red papules appear all over the body, which are neither painful nor itchy, and can appear on the palms and soles together, and cuff-like desquamation can be seen around the rash on the palms and soles, it is more likely to be stage II syphilis rash.

　　3. Discharge from the urethra: If there is purulent secretion from the urethra orifice, which is thick and yellow in color, especially in the morning, it may be acute gonorrhea.； If there is clear, viscous secretion from the urethra orifice and the amount is small, it may be non-gonococcal urethritis.

　　4. There will be itching in the urethra: When men experience this symptom, it is often considered to be an early reaction to non-gonococcal urethritis or gonococcal urethritis.

　　5. Frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, and urethral orifice redness and swelling: If men have this symptom and are accompanied by painful penile erections at night, they may be considered to have acute gonorrheal urethritis.

　　6. Vagina on the vulva: If you see multiple infiltrative, gray-white, flat and raised papules or nodules on the vulva or perianal area, which are easily eroded by moisture and accompanied by a foul odor, it is more likely to be condyloma plana (Treponema pallidum infection).； If you see light red or grayish-brown, cauliflower-shaped or comb-like warts with pedicles on the vulva or perianal area, which bleed easily, it is more likely to be genital warts. ； If you see rice-sized hemispherical papules on the perianal area or vulva, with an umbilical fossa in the center and a waxy sheen on the surface, and cheese-like material can be squeezed out when the top is broken, you should consider it to be molluscum contagiosum.

　　2. Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases in women

　　1. Inguinal lymph node enlargement: Those with milder pain may be female lymphogranuloma venereum； Hard and painless may be syphilis ； Persistent swollen lymph nodes throughout the body may be AIDS Slow compliment syndrome. Other early symptoms of female STDs include: anorectal pain, inflammation, constipate , rectal discharge, tenesmus and fever may be sexually transmitted diseases or genital herpes.

　　2. Vagina on the vulva: Painless nipple-like, cauliflower-like wart-like growths are generally condyloma acuminata； Waxy umbilical pit papules are mostly molluscum contagiosum ； Pubic itching, gray-black nodules on the pubic hair, and the sight of moving lice are symptoms of pubic lice.

　　3. Damage to skin or mucous membranes: Painful ulcers may be chancre, and painless ulcers alone may be chancre due to primary syphilis； Burning pain or clusters blister Maybe genital herpes； Itching, redness, erosion, and milky white cheese-like discharge may be due to candidiasis.

　　4. Urinary tract symptoms: A slight heat sensation in the anterior urethra, extra secretions flowing out of the urethra, or symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, anuria, difficulty urinating, and eventual hematuria may also indicate female STDs.

　　Tips for preventing sexually transmitted diseases

　　1. Comply with laws and ethics: Achieve self-respect, self-love and self-respect, correctly handle love, marriage and family problems, do not engage in whoring or prostitution, and consciously resist premarital sex, extramarital sex and other improper sexual behaviors.

　　2. Understand the knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases: The general public, especially young people, should understand the causes, sources of infection, transmission routes, pathological manifestations, hazards, treatment and preventive measures of STDs through relevant science propaganda, so as to prevent the occurrence of STDs.

　　3. Resist the erosion of pornographic culture: In recent years, certain pornographic cultural propaganda materials such as videos, DVDs, books, magazines and other debris have appeared, which is very harmful to young people. Therefore, these pornographic cultural propaganda materials should be resisted to protect the majority of young people and make them healthy growing up.

　　4. Sexual exclusiveness: The risk of sexually transmitted diseases is closely related to the number of sexual partners, the degree of sexual indulgence and the way of sexual intercourse. Being exclusive in sex and having a fixed sexual partner is an effective way to prevent the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases.

　　5. Pay attention to sexual life and genital hygiene: We should pay attention to sexual hygiene, master the appropriate frequency of sexual life, and avoid having sex during women's menstrual period, early pregnancy, late pregnancy and puerperium. Always keep your genitals clean and hygienic, especially after sexual intercourse, avoid using unclean items to prevent pathogens from taking advantage of the situation and invading the human body.

　　6. Isolation and avoidance of contact: Patients or suspected patients with sexually transmitted diseases should conscientiously implement sexual isolation and avoid sexual intercourse before being cured, otherwise they will be easily infected with each other. AIDS, secondary syphilis, active hepatitis B, acute gonorrhea and chancroid with lymph node symptoms should be hospitalized and treated in isolation. Infectious patients should not take care of infants and young children, avoid direct contact with the skin of infants and young children, and pay attention to cleaning and disinfection when using toilets and toilets to prevent infecting others.

　　7. Examine and treat sexual partners: The sexual partners of STD patients, especially women, are often pathogen carriers or latent infections, and sexual relations with such people are extremely vulnerable to reinfection. Therefore, the patient's sexual partner should be tested. If positive, he should be treated as a sexually transmitted disease patient. ； If negative, close observation should be carried out and preventive treatment should be carried out if necessary.

　　8. Prevent hospital-borne infections: When examining and handling STD patients, medical staff should take necessary protection, such as wearing work clothes, work caps and rubber gloves, and be careful to prevent damage to the skin on hands or other parts of the body.； Patients with sexually transmitted diseases should use disposable medical equipment and materials such as disposable syringes and disposable infusion sets ； Instruments used for examining patients should be strictly sterilized. These measures will help prevent iatrogenic direct and indirect contact infections.

　　9. Strengthen publicity and education and monitor high-risk groups: Education on the correct outlook on love begins with middle school students to avoid premature love and sexual behavior. Adults should keep themselves clean, avoid extramarital sex, and put an end to sexual promiscuity, drug abuse and other bad behaviors. Monitor high-risk groups and strengthen border quarantine work.

　　10. Strengthen women and children Health care mission: It is recommended not to share public toilets, baths, etc., and pay attention to disinfection of sanitary products. For couples who have been infertile for many years, both parties need to undergo routine examinations for sexually transmitted disease pathogens, especially for chlamydia and mycoplasma. If one party is found to have an STD, he or she should avoid sexual intercourse or encourage the use of physical barriers during intercourse, such as condoms. At the same time, the sexual partner should be examined and treated to completely eliminate the source of infection.