careful! These STDs can be passed on to future generations

　　1. Congenital syphilis

　　After untreated syphilis patients become pregnant, Treponema pallidum in the blood causes fetal or fetus The chance of congenital syphilis infection can be as high as 75%-95%, and its embryonic or fetal dissemination is related to placentitis caused by the spread of blood-borne Treponema pallidum. Early congenital syphilis refers to those diagnosed under 2 years of age baby , is contagious and potentially life-threatening. The child is developmentally immature or premature birth , hemolytic anemia , hepatosplenomegaly, and occasionally edema. Late-onset congenital syphilis occurs in children over 2 years old, and more than 2/3 are asymptomatic. clinical Symptoms but persistently positive serology tests.

　　The more classic manifestations of congenital syphilis include:

　　1) Interstitial keratoiritis

　　2) Deafness, dental or skeletal malformations

　　3) Painless knee hydroarthrosis

　　4）skin Damage——syphilitic tumor

　　5) Cerebellar disease or cardiovascular malformations, etc.

　　2. Human immunodeficiency virus ( AIDS Virus, hiv) infection

　　Surveys in the United States and European countries show that 2% of mothers who deliver live babies are HIV-infected. HIV infection in infants and young children is mainly caused by congenital infection in the mother's womb. All newborns whose mothers are HIV-seropositive can be HIV-seropositive, but only about 30%-45% of them are actually infected with HIV. The rest of the newborns have HIV-positive HIV in their bodies. Uterus Passively transmitted maternal antibodies.

　　AIDS and HIV infection in children can cause:

　　1) Craniofacial malformations and brain tissue damage

　　2) Recurrent bacterial infection of multiple organs

　　3) Swollen lymph nodes in multiple locations

　　4) Recurrent salivary gland enlargement

　　5) Heart and lung diseases

　　6) Malignant tumors, etc.

　　3. Congenital herpes simplex virus infection

　　The infection rate of herpes simplex virus (HSV) in women during pregnancy is about 1%-2.5%, and it can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta and birth canal. The infection rate of newborns is 1/5000-1/2500. Although the proportion of infection is small, HSV is the main cause of fetal death, morbidity and various birth defects. Herpes on the cervix of the uterus may be related to cervical cancer related.

　　4. Genital warts

　　Genital warts are mainly spread through sexual contact and mother-to-child transmission. Mother suffers from sexually transmitted diseases , during the delivery process, the baby can be infected and develop infantile genital warts or laryngeal papillomas. Epidemiological data indicate a close association between genital warts and genital cancer. A small number of genital and perianal genital warts appear over a period of time and develop into carcinoma in situ or squamous cell carcinoma, especially cervical cancer, which have been confirmed by pathological examination.

　　5. Gonococcal infection

　　Neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis can occur when neonates are infected with gonorrhea during the birth canal. It manifests as redness and swelling of the eyelids, and a large amount of purulent secretions in the conjunctiva flowing out from the palpebral fissure. Occasionally, it can be complicated by corneal perforation and blindness in a short period of time. Neisseria gonorrhoeae can be found in the secretions. Gonorrhea is also a common cause of infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and pelvic infections.

　　6. Genital candidiasis

　　Genital candidiasis mainly refers to skin and mucosal infection of the genitals caused by Candida albicans. Homosexual men can develop Candida infections of the mouth and anus, and newborns can develop oral thrush (candida stomatitis) through an infection in the mother's birth canal. It is more common in the oral mucosa, tongue, throat, gums and lips. The rash is scattered, single or multiple milky white films of varying sizes. It is easy to peel off to reveal a bright red moist base, which is more common in newborns.

　　Those who have suffered from sexually transmitted diseases should consult the sexually transmitted diseases department and other relevant departments before requesting pregnancy. Most STD patients will not affect the next generation after being cured by the regular hospital system. Located in Sanlang Temple, Nanxingqiao, Hangzhou (the Department of Sexually Transmitted Diseases of Hangzhou Infertility Hospital is a designated hospital of the Chinese Sexuality Society. If you get sexually transmitted diseases, don’t panic, don’t be afraid, choose a professional hospital, and the correct treatment will make you on the road to health.