Several sexually transmitted diseases that do not manifest on the genitals
It is generally believed that the disease is transmitted through unclean sexual intercourse sexually transmitted diseases Syphilis, gonorrhea, genital warts, etc. are all manifested in the genitals. In fact, this is not the case. Some sexually transmitted diseases can also occur in certain organs other than the genitals, which can easily lead to misdiagnosis and mistreatment. Let us take a look at the sexually transmitted diseases hidden in the human body and outside the genitals.
1. Gonococcal eye disease
Adult multifactorial patients can spread the disease to other people's eyes when they rub their eyes with their own fingers; Pediatric type is transmitted from parents or nannies ; baby This type is mostly caused by birth canal infection during delivery. The main symptoms of patients are: eyelid redness and swelling, conjunctival congestion, and flaky pseudomembrane formation on the surface of the eyeball. At first, red watery or blood-like secretions can be seen flowing out when the eyelids are opened. After four or five days, the redness and swelling of the eyelids reduce, and are replaced by purulent secretions flowing out from the palpebral fissures, which cannot be wiped clean. The secretion examination showed a large number of gonococci.
2. Gonococcal oral cavity and throat disease
Recently, the doctor discovered during diagnosis and treatment that a few soybean-sized growths were found on the hard palate of a young man's mouth. The surface was uneven and cauliflower-like protrusions. They were diagnosed as genital warts. There is also a young woman whose throat is red and swollen, her tonsils are enlarged, and treatment for pharyngitis has no effect. After conducting bacterial culture tests on the pharyngeal pus, it was confirmed that gonorrhea was the cause. After asking for medical history, it turned out that these young men and women had sexual intercourse such as oral sex.
3. Gonococcal arthritis
Researchers have found that among adult patients with septic arthritis, 40% to 60% are caused by gonorrhea infection. This disease is characterized by asymmetry of the affected joints. Polyarticular disease, pre-arthritis skin There are symptoms such as erythematous pustules or tenosynovitis on the hands and feet. Neisseria gonorrhoeae can be cultured from the cervix, rectum, urethra, or pharynx in 80% of patients.
4. Rectal syndrome
It is a group of diseases characterized by tenesmus, painful defecation, itching, and mucus in the stool. Proctoscopy revealed erythema and ulcers on the rectal mucosa. It mostly occurs in homosexuals with a history of rectal intercourse. A small number of cases are caused by gonococcal infection in the reproductive tract and contamination of the anus and rectum by its secretions. The pathogens are mostly diplococcus gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum, Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus, etc.
5. Venereally transmitted perihepatitis
clinical There is a symptom of severe pain in the right upper abdomen, tenderness and rebound pain, accompanied by fever ,Down stomach ache wait pelvic inflammatory disease Symptoms but no hepatomegaly. Acute abdomen without jaundice. After laparotomy, it was found that the liver showed bloody exudation and acute inflammatory changes. The pathogens were tested to be diplococcus gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis or mycoplasma. This disease is a sexually transmitted disease caused by blood spread to the liver. Some people also present with myopericarditis, pneumonia, etc.
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