Three common ways of transmission of STDs

　　sexually transmitted diseases The transmission routes are mainly divided into three types: sexual contact transmission, mother-to-child transmission and indirect transmission. Let us learn about the relevant content in detail below.

　　Three ways of transmitting sexually transmitted diseases

　　1. Sexual contact transmission means infection through various sexual contacts (vaginal sex, oral sex, anal sex, etc.).

　　This is because during sexual intercourse, there are a sufficient number of pathogens in the genital lesions of one partner (such as a large number of spirochetes in syphilitic chancre or condyloma plana), and the other partner's skin Mucous membranes may be in direct contact with pathogens; 2. Blood-borne infections are transmitted through receiving contaminated blood, blood products, shared syringes, needles, placenta, birth canal, etc.

　　2. Pregnant women with syphilis can be infected through the placenta fetus。

　　Pregnant women suffering from gonorrhea can cause fetal infection due to intra-amniotic infection. Gonococcal or chlamydial ophthalmia and chlamydial pneumonia may occur in newborns passing through the birth canal during delivery. If the mother suffers from genital herpes and genital warts during labor, the newborn may be infected through the birth canal.

　　3. Contaminated daily utensils spread.

　　Infection occurs through damaged skin and mucous membranes coming into contact with contaminated daily necessities, such as toilet seats, bath towels, bedding, etc. However, general daily contact such as shaking hands, hugging, eating, etc. are not contagious.