Five ways of sexually transmitted diseases you must know

 　　sexually transmitted diseases It is the most serious and widespread infectious disease that harms human beings. It not only harms individuals but healthy , also affects the family, harms future generations, and harms society at the same time. More than 96% of sexually transmitted diseases are transmitted only through sexual intercourse.

　　1. Sexual contact transmission

　　It mainly refers to transmission through sexual behaviors, including sexual intercourse, passionate kissing, and body-to-skin contact hugging. Generally speaking, about 95% of sexually transmitted diseases are transmitted through this method; genital area skin The mucous membrane is thin and rich in blood vessels. It is in a state of extreme congestion during sexual intercourse. Friction during sexual intercourse can cause subtle damage, creating conditions for the invasion of sexually transmitted disease pathogens.

　　2. Iatrogenic transmission

　　Mainly caused by the following reasons:

　　a. Protection is not strict. This situation mainly happens to doctors and nurses.

　　b. Disinfection is not strict. Check the equipment used by the patient. After use, it should be soaked and sterilized, rinsed repeatedly, and then autoclaved. If the disinfection is not strict, the pathogens are not killed and can infect others when reused.

　　3. Blood-borne infection

　　Some sexually transmitted diseases have a long course. Although the pathogen is infected in the body, it can be eliminated. clinical manifestations, such as latent syphilis, AIDS Virus-infected persons and hepatitis B surface antigen carriers, etc. Healthy or various other disease Patients who are transfused with blood or blood products provided by them can make the recipients sick.

　　4. Placenta and birth canal infection

　　Pregnant women suffering from sexually transmitted diseases, if not discovered and treated in time, or if the treatment is incomplete, the sexually transmitted disease pathogens can be transmitted to the mother through the blood circulation of the placenta. fetus , such as syphilis, AIDS and hepatitis B, etc. When the fetus passes through a birth canal infected with sexually transmitted diseases, the pathogens in the birth canal can infect the fetus, causing neonatal diseases such as gonorrhea, genital scarring, and acupoints.

　　5. Indirect contact transmission

　　All clothes, bedding, items, utensils, toilets, toilets and bath towels used by STD patients may be contaminated by the patient's secretions and carry germs. Healthy people who live closely with STD patients are susceptible to infection when their minor wounds come into contact with these items contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. In addition, bathrooms, especially public baths, may be a place for infectious diseases.