Note: Rhinitis patients beware of sexually transmitted diseases

　　sexually transmitted diseases Rhinitis is a special infectious inflammation of the nasal cavity, most of which are caused by sexually transmitted infections. Because of the large number of antibiotics quantity clinical Application, especially the advent of penicillin, has caused some sexually transmitted bacteria to mutate and derive, causing their clinical manifestations to be unclear or mainly rhinitis symptoms. The course of the disease is slow and can be latent for many years or even lifelong. The incidence rate has been increasing in recent years, and patients who mistakenly treat rhinitis vulgaris can easily cause the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and even pass them on to future generations.

　　one, AIDS nasal manifestations

　　This type of rhinitis is a group of symptoms of "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome"； Caused by HIV infection derived from mutations. Because it is an immunodeficiency disease, patients often present with chronic and recurring rhinitis symptoms. Or chronic sinus inflammation caused by other infections.

　　The early symptoms are not obvious. In addition to the general symptoms of rhinitis, patients may have irregular low-grade fever, night sweats, Headache , sore throat, fatigue, numbness, loss of appetite and other symptoms; progressive physical symptoms may occur in the later stages thin , until death.

　　This type of rhinitis is mainly transmitted through unclean sexual intercourse, but can also be transmitted through kissing, sharing eating utensils, blood transfusions, breastfeeding or injuries. skin Mucosal infection can also be passed on by pregnant women fetus . And some of its symptoms are mainly nasal manifestations, or only focus on the treatment of urogenital lesions, often neglecting the radical cure of rhinitis, resulting in the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

　　This disease is the same as other infectious diseases. As long as the source of infection is eliminated, the transmission route is cut off, and the susceptible population is cured, the disease is not difficult to eliminate. It should attract the attention of the whole society, and should not treat non-specific rhinitis, causing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

　　2. Syphilitic rhinitis

　　Rhinosyphilis is commonly known as "chancre", which is called hard chancre in traditional Chinese medicine and is caused by Treponema pallidum infection. Divided into two types: acquired and congenital. Congenital onset occurs between the ages of 3 and puberty. The clinical manifestations are mainly chronic congestion of the nasal mucosa and nasal congestion. Later, the destruction of the nasal bones causes collapse of the nose, hearing impairment, decreased vision, and serrated teeth. Its serology is positive.

　　3. Gonorrhea rhinitis

　　It is a symptom of nasal catarrhal rhinitis that occurs after infection with diplococcus gonorrhoeae. The patient's original rhinitis may be aggravated due to gonorrhea infection and recovery, and the clinical symptoms are very similar to catarrhal symptoms. Patients may have genitourinary tract infection ； Or the rhinitis may persist for a long time after being cured, or only symptoms of rhinitis may appear.

　　It manifests as persistent congestion and swelling of the nasal mucosa, even mucosal hyperplasia and hypertrophy, intermittent and alternating nasal congestion, and chronic and progressive aggravation.； With nasal distended pain , dryness, burning sensation. Similar recurrent symptoms may also occur cold Symptoms aggravate after eating spicy food or drinking alcohol, accompanied by chronic pharyngitis and general fatigue. disease Recurrent attacks persist without recovery.